波谱法在纸质文物科学分析中的应用进展

Research Progress of Spectroscopy in Scientific Analysis of Paper Cultural Relics

中文关键词:  纸质文物  X射线衍射  红外光谱  拉曼光谱  气相色谱-质谱联用

Key Words:paper cultural relics  XRD  IR  Raman spectroscopy  GC-MS

中文摘要:

      作为我国古代四大发明之一，造纸术在推动世界文明进程中发挥了重要作用。纸质文物是人类文明的传承载体，促进了知识的传播。纸质文物的保护修复是历史文化传承和研究的关键所在。利用现代仪器分析技术研究古代纸质文物和现代修复用纸对于了解其制作工艺、保存状况、真伪鉴别和制定保护修复方案等具有指导作用。本文重点讨论了X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和气相色谱-质谱联用等技术在纸质文物分析和评价方面的进展，并展望其未来发展，以期为纸质文物的科学认知和保护修复提供更多借鉴。

Abstract:

      As one of China's ancient four great inventions， papermaking technology has played a leading role in progressing the world's civilization. Paper cultural relics are the inheritance carrier of human civilization， promoting the inheritance and dissemination of knowledge. The conservation and restoration of paper cultural relics is the key to the inheritance and research of history and culture. Using modern technology to comprehensively analyze ancient paper cultural relics and contemporary restoration paper is of great guidance significance for studying the manufacturing process， status of quo of preservation， authenticity identification， and formulating protection and restoration plans of paper cultural relics. In this paper， the progress of spectroscopy methods such as X-ray diffraction （XRD）， infrared spectroscopy （IR）， Raman spectroscopy， gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） in the scientific analysis of paper cultural relics are reviewed， future development is prospected， hoping to provide more references to the scientific understanding and conservation and restoration of paper cultural relics.