日本古代写经纸样本的特性分析与显微形态研究

Characteristic Analysis and Microscopic Morphology Study of the Paper Samples of Ancient Japanese Buddhist Scriptures

中文关键词:  古写经  纸张特性  纤维形态  加工方法

Key Words:ancient buddhist scriptures  paper characteristics  fiber morphology  processing method

中文摘要:

      日本历史上曾有着非常悠久的写经传统，留下了大量古写经。这些古写经不仅可以通过传统的文献学方法进行年代鉴别，还可以通过科学手段对纸张原料成分、加工方式及微观形态等进行分析。本研究通过对《古写经遗影》和《古写经聚英》2本古写经样本册中收录的81件古纸样本进行测试分析，总结了日本不同历史时期写经纸样本在纤维成分、纸张厚度、帘纹密度、纸面特征及加工方式等方面可能存在的共性和趋势，为研究日本历代写经纸制作工艺、古写经的年代鉴别提供纸张信息方面的参考。

Abstract:

      There was a very long tradition of writing buddhist scriptures in Japanese history， leaving behind a large number of ancient scriptures. The age identification of these ancient scriptures can not only be done through traditional philological methods， but also through scientific analysis based on the composition of paper raw materials， processing methods， and microscopic morphology. This study conducted testing and analysis on 81 ancient paper samples included in the two volumes， namely Remnants of Ancient Writing Scripture and Fine Works of Ancient Writing Scripture， and summarized the possible commonalities and trends in fiber composition， paper thickness， curtain density， paper surface characteristics， and processing methods of Japanese scripture paper samples from different history periods. This study provides a reference for studying the production process of Japanese scripture paper throughout history and identifying the age of ancient scriptures in terms of paper information.