木质纤维生物质熔盐水合物预处理机理及应用研究进展

Molten Salt Hydrate Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass: State of Art on Mechanism and Application

中文关键词:  木质纤维生物质  熔盐水合物  预处理  反应机理

Key Words:lignocellulosic biomass  molten salt hydrate  pretreatment  reaction mechanism

中文摘要:

      预处理可以打破木质纤维生物质的天然抗降解屏障，促进其更高效的转化和利用。本文概述了传统预处理方法的优缺点，并综述了较新的熔盐水合物（MSH）预处理的方法机理和应用研究进展。对MSH预处理方法的特点、反应过程和原理，以及预处理效果的影响因素等进行了归纳总结，讨论了MSH预处理的优势及挑战，并对其未来研究和应用前景进行了展望。

Abstract:

      Pretreatment can break the natural recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass， promoting its more efficient conversion and utilization. In this paper， the advantages and disadvantages of traditional pretreatment methods were summarized， and the mechanism and application research progress of advanced molten salt hydrate （MSH） pretreatment methods were reviewed. Specifically， the characteristics of MSH pretreatment methods， the principle of the reaction process and the influencing factors of pretreatment effect were also summarized. The advantages and challenges of MSH pretreatment were discussed， and prospects for their future research and application were presented.