耐热耐碱聚木糖酶预处理对麦草浆ECF漂白的影响

The Effect of High Pure Thermostable and Alkaline Tolerant Xylanase Pretreatment on ECF Bleaching of Wheat Straw Soda-AQ Pulp

中文关键词:  麦草浆  聚木糖酶  己烯糖醛酸  脱木素  ECF漂白

Key Words:wheat straw pulp  xylanase  hexenuronic acid  delignification  ECF bleaching

中文摘要:

      研究了高纯度耐热耐碱聚木糖酶对麦草浆预处理的选择性及对ECF漂白（D0ED1D2漂序）的影响。结果表明，高纯度耐热耐碱聚木糖酶对麦草浆预处理的选择性较高，有明显的助漂效果。当聚木糖酶用量4.0 IU/g、卡伯因子0.21时，D0ED1D2终漂浆白度可达90%，比对照浆（未经聚木糖酶预处理的D0ED1D2终漂浆）高近3个百分点；当漂到与对照浆相同白度（87%）时，聚木糖酶预处理可使D0段的ClO2用量减少23.5%（相当于14%的总ClO2用量）。

Abstract:

      The selectivity of pretreatment before ECF bleaching of wheat straw pulp and the effect of the preteatment on the ECF bleaching with a high pure thermostable and alkaline tolerant xylanase were studied. The results showed that the xylanase pretreatment had obviously high selectivity and assist-bleaching efficiency. With the pretreatment, the brightness of each stage in D0ED1D2 was much higher than that of the control at the same ClO2 dosage; certain prebleaching efficiency was achieved even at 1.0 IU/g xylanase dosage. The final brightness, close to 90%, of the bleached pulps with the XAD0ED1D2 bleaching sequence was 3 percentage points higher than that of the control at the same bleaching conditions. The ClO2 dosage in the D0 stage could be saved by 23.5% (14% of total ClO2 dosage) when the same brightness (87.0%) as the unpretreatment bleached pulp was achieved. The pretreatment conditions of high temperature and pH value (80℃, pH value 8.0) and wide range enzymes dosage (1.0～4.0 IU/g) could make the xylanase to be prospective in industrial application. The improment of bleaching performance by the xylanase pretreatment is attributed to the hemicelluloses, hexenuronic acid and part of lignin removal from the pulp.